He then became smitten with Elizabeth Collier Sacheveral-Pole, who was married to Colonel Sacheveral-Pole and was the natural daughter of the Charles Colyear, 2nd Earl of Portmore. He then had an extra-marital affair with a Miss Parker, producing two daughters: William Alvey Darwin, 1767 (survived 19 days).Robert Waring Darwin (1766–1848, see below).Elizabeth Darwin, 1763 (survived 4 months).Charles Darwin (1758–1778) (not Charles Robert Darwin). He married twice, first during 1757 to Mary Howard (1740–1770), who died from alcohol-induced liver failure aged 31. (Note, however, that the data tree below is not intended to include all descendants, nor is it intended to include all prominent descendants.)Įrasmus Darwin (1731–1802) was a physician, botanist and poet from Lichfield, whose lengthy botanical poems gave insights into medicine and natural history, and described an evolutionist theory that anticipated both Jean-Baptiste Lamarck and his grandson Charles. (The individuals are listed by year of birth and grouped into generations.) The relationship to Francis Galton, and to his immediate ancestors, is also given. Presented below are brief biographical descriptions and genealogical information, and mentions of some notable descendants. The family also included at least ten Fellows of the Royal Society, and several artists and poets (among whom was the 20th-century composer Ralph Vaughan Williams). The most notable member of the family was Charles Darwin, a grandson of both Erasmus Darwin and Josiah Wedgwood. The Darwin and Wedgwood families were on friendly terms for much of their history and members intermarried, notably Charles Darwin, who married Emma Wedgwood. The Darwin–Wedgwood family are members of two connected families, each noted for particular prominent 18th-century figures: Erasmus Darwin, a physician and natural philosopher, and Josiah Wedgwood, a noted potter and founder of the eponymous Wedgwood and Sons pottery company. Two interrelated English families descending from Erasmus Darwin and Josiah Wedgwood
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